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Rocket Engine, Liquid Fuel, RL10A-1

National Air and Space Museum

Object Details

Manufacturer
Pratt & Whitney
Summary
This is the RL10, the world's first operational liquid-hydrogen/liquid oxygen high energy rocket engine and was re-startable in space. Two RL10s, each of 15,000 pounds of thrust, made up the Centaur upper stage of Atlas and Titan launch vehicles. A cluster of six RL10s also powered the second stage of the Saturn 1, a precursor to the Saturn V manned Project Apollo lunar launch vehicle.
The Atlas-Centaur first successfully flew in 1966 and was the first full-thrust re-start in space. Atlas-Centaur missions included Surveyor lunar probes, Mariner planetry probes, and Pioneers 10-11 to Jupiter and Saturn. This RL10 was transffered in 1966 by NASA to the NASM.
Credit Line
Transferred from NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center
1962
Inventory Number
A19680011000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
PROPULSION-Rocket Engines
Materials
Chamber, 347 stainless steel brazed with silver; piping, polished stainless steel; aluminum casting pump; heat exchanger of nickel alloy; pump, aluminum casting
Dimensions
Overall: 70 in. long x 39 in. diameter (177.8 x 99.06cm)
Country of Origin
United States of America
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
National Air and Space Museum
Record ID
nasm_A19680011000
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv934990a3d-767c-474f-84bb-1b545a90c976

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