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Josephine Baker

National Portrait Gallery

Object Details

Artist
Stanislaw Julian Ignacy Ostroróg, known as Walery, 12 Sep 1863 – 22 Feb 1929
Sitter
Josephine Baker, 3 Jun 1906 - 12 Apr 1975
Exhibition Label
Born St. Louis, Missouri
At age nineteen, Josephine Baker sailed to France with dreams of fame that were beyond her reach in the United States. Within days of her arrival, she made her breakout performance in La revue nègre (1925) and became the toast of Paris. Her eccentric whimsy, anatomy-defying movements, and supercharged energy left audiences dazzled.
A still image could never capture Baker’s dynamic performance style. But this publicity photograph conveys an impression of her infectious humor and high spirits. With a sidelong glance and a merry, mischievous smile, she dances the Charleston in the 1926 revue La folie du jour (Madness of the day).
As the most famous African American woman in Paris, Baker was doubly burdened by racial and national stereotypes. The photograph shows her performing the latest American dance sensation before an ultramodern urban backdrop. Yet, illogically, her costume is a pseudo-African grass skirt with feathers worn on her ankles and wrists.
Nacida en St. Louis, Misuri
A sus 19 años, Josephine Baker zarpó para Francia soñando con una fama que no podía alcanzar en Estados Unidos. A pocos días de llegar, hizo su exitoso debut en La revue nègre (1925) y se convirtió en la sensación de París. Sus movimientos excéntricos de agilidad increíble y su poderosa energía deslumbraban al público.
Una imagen fija nunca podría captar el dinámico estilo de Baker en sus espectáculos. Pero esta fotografía publicitaria nos da un indicio de su contagioso humor y su entusiasmo. Mirando de reojo con una sonrisa alegre y maliciosa, baila el charlestón en la revista de 1926 La folie du jour (La locura del día).
Siendo la afroamericana más famosa de París, Baker afrontó el doble estereotipo de raza y nacionalidad. En la fotografía, ejecuta el baile estadounidense que era la sensación del momento contra un fondo urbano ultramoderno. Pero, ilógicamente, lleva una falda pseudoafricana de paja con plumas en las muñecas y los tobillos.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
1926
Object number
NPG.95.105
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
Photograph
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions
Image: 22.2 × 16.2 cm (8 3/4 × 6 3/8")
Sheet: 23.2 × 17.9 cm (9 1/8 × 7 1/16")
Mount: 32 × 23.9 cm (12 5/8 × 9 7/16")
Mat: 55.9 × 40.6 cm (22 × 16")
Place
France\Île-de-France\Ville de Paris, Départment de\Paris
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location
Currently not on view
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Costume\Dress Accessory\Flower
Interior\Performing Arts\Theatrical\Stage
Costume\Jewelry\Bracelet
Home Furnishings\Mirror
Josephine Baker: Female
Josephine Baker: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Singer
Josephine Baker: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Film\Movie actor
Josephine Baker: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Dance\Dancer
Josephine Baker: Legion of Honor
Portrait
Record ID
npg_NPG.95.105
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4d6382805-215f-4cc4-8877-2da3de37e358

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This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
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IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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