coffee pot

Object Details

Description

This is a long necked ceramic brown coffee pot, or jebena, lined pattern near shoulder, dotted line pattern along top of base, solid lines circulating top of base. Long handle. With wooden lid stopper in shape of triangle with 2-inch dowel. Purchased in Ethiopia and brought over some time in the late 1990's or early 2000's. Used during Ethiopian coffee ceremonies held at DAS Ethiopian restaurant in Washington, D.C.

At DAS Ethiopian restaurant, co-owners Sileshi Alifom and Elizabeth Wossen would occasionally invite restaurant patrons to come together over coffee to learn about Ethiopian culture, but also about one another. In Ethiopia, women typically host and perform the coffee ceremony; honoring this tradition, a woman staff member at DAS would perform the host while Alifom explained its cultural significance to participants, including the symbolism of key elements like freshly cut, aromatic grass and incense. As part of his approach to hospitality, Alifom also encouraged conversation among participants so that they might build new relationships with one another over the course of the ceremony, which could last one to three hours.

At the start of the coffee ceremony, the DAS host would set up the rekobot, a low table, that held the coffee pot and cups. DAS’ rekobat also had an attached wooden cup to burn incense that were traditionally believed to scare off evil spirits. To invoke Ethiopian customs, the host would also spread freshly cut grass around the rekobot. Attendees would gather and sit in a semi-circle around the host. Then, in a gesture of welcome, the host would pass snacks, usually toasted nuts, barley, or popped corn, among attendees. To start the coffee making process, the host roasted green coffee beans in a pan over a gas burner. After toasting them, the beans were ground, and put in the jebena, or clay coffee pot, with water. The grounds were brewed three times, each time the host of the ceremony would pour coffee for guests. Alifom encouraged conversation throughout the process covering all manner of topics with the goal of bringing people closer together through conversation and the shared experience of the coffee ceremony.

Born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Sileshi Alifom and Elizabeth Wossen emigrated separately to the United States, Alifom at age seventeen and Elizabeth at 3. They were part of an initial wave of Ethiopians, mainly from middle and upper classes, who settled in and around Washington, D.C., in the 1960s and 1970s. For many of them, including Alifom and Wossen, D.C. provided educational and economic opportunities, and had a built-in support network for new migrants because of the presence of the Ethiopian embassy.

In 2011, after Alifom had retired from a 30-year career with Marriott hotels, they decided to take over a pre-existing Ethiopian restaurant in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington D.C. and rebranded it as DAS Ethiopian Restaurant. Das is the Ethiopian word for tent and is a reference to the use of a tent for large family gatherings and shared meals. Alifom and Wossen created a distinct interior décor fashioned after the international look and feel of the hospitality industry: white tablecloths, cream colored walls, white plates and napkins, and black and white photos. In the dining room, they play international jazz music, seeking to provide a welcoming space for visitors from around the globe. Their clientele consists of local Georgetown residents but also many visitors of D.C.

Credit Line

Gift of Sileshi Alifom and Elizabeth Wossen

ID Number

2018.0018.02

accession number

2018.0018

catalog number

2018.0018.02

Object Name

coffee pot

Physical Description

ceramic (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 28 cm x 15 cm x 19 cm; 11 1/32 in x 5 29/32 in x 7 15/32 in

See more items in

Home and Community Life: Ethnic

Exhibition

Food: Transforming the American Table

Exhibition Location

National Museum of American History

National Museum of American History

Subject

Food Culture

Coffee Drinking

Ethnicity

Restaurants

Record ID

nmah_1894629

Metadata Usage (text)

CC0

GUID (Link to Original Record)

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b3-aa7f-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa