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Malden -- Kanawha Salines

Smithsonian Gardens

Object Details

General
"The gardens at Kanawha Salines are particularly interesting as the product of female owners Nelle Coleman Alderson Dickinson and her daughter, Mary Price Dickinson Ratrie, as well as female designers and gardeners." The gardens include an immense American Elm, planted by Mrs. Ratrie as a child and a parterre with box hedges, rosebeds, and herbaceous perennial borders."
"Salt was produced here from 1817 until 1945, and shipped by the Kanawha River and later rail as far as New Orleans and Pittsburgh. The farm fields pasture a small herd of Belted Galloway cattle and a number of 'family' horses and ponies. Mrs. Ratrie's garden center and nursery, 'Terra Salis', is located on the edge of the farm."
"The property features a glorious vista of wooded hills, another of the Kanawha River, and an all-white pond garden reached by an allée of Prunus campanulata 'Okame'. There is a viburnum collection of 16 species/varieties; a 60-foot hemerocallis and narcissus border; several beds of species roses and syringa varieties; many specimen trees, both deciduous and evergreen; and a terrace, overlooking tennis courts, sheltered by a 40-foot pergola covered with wisteria, floribunda, and clematis. The house and outbuildings, including a 'garden' building, barns, storehouses, and cottages, are part of a historic property in continuous ownership by the Dickinson family since the early 1800's."
Persons associated with the property include: William Dickinson, Sr., (former owner, 1840-1863); William Dickinson, Jr. (former owner, 1863-1865); Mr. and Mrs. John Quincy Dickinson (former owners, 1865-1896); Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Dickinson (former owners, 1896-1958); May S. Harman (landscape designer, 1927-1929); Frances Dillon (landscape designer,1958-1969); Alice Recknagel Ireys (landscape designer, 1980 to date); and Holly Hoffman (landscape designer, 1989-1995).
Former owner
Dickinson, William Sr.
Dickinson, William, Jr.
Dickinson, John Quincy
Dickinson, John Quincy, Mrs.
Dickinson, Charles C.
Dickinson, Charles C., Mrs.
Landscape designer
Harman, May S.
Dillon, Frances
Ireys, Alice Recknagel, 1911-2000
Hoffman, Holly
Former owner
Dickinson, Mary Church, 1800-1859
Ratrie, Mary Price Dickinson, 1914-2010
Collection Creator
Garden Club of America
Place
Kanawha Salines (Malden, West Virginia)
United States of America -- West Virginia -- Kanawha County -- Malden
Topic
Gardens -- West Virginia -- Malden
Former owner
Dickinson, William Sr.
Dickinson, William, Jr.
Dickinson, John Quincy
Dickinson, John Quincy, Mrs.
Dickinson, Charles C.
Dickinson, Charles C., Mrs.
Landscape designer
Harman, May S.
Dillon, Frances
Ireys, Alice Recknagel, 1911-2000
Hoffman, Holly
Former owner
Dickinson, Mary Church, 1800-1859
Ratrie, Mary Price Dickinson, 1914-2010
See more items in
The Garden Club of America collection
The Garden Club of America collection / Series 1: United States Gardens / West Virginia
Sponsor
A project to describe images in this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program.
Archival Repository
Archives of American Gardens
Identifier
AAG.GCA, File WV007
Type
Archival materials
Collection Citation
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, The Garden Club of America collection.
Collection Rights
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Collection Restrictions
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Related Materials
Kanawha Salines related holdings consist of 1 folder (10 35 mm. slides)
Related link
Record ID
ebl-1643208220039-1643210188746-1
Metadata Usage
CC0
GUID
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb6a5a40c58-86e8-4025-a08b-b48565415f27

Related Content

  • The Garden Club of America collection

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