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Braceros

Smithsonian American Art Museum and its Renwick Gallery

Object Details

Artist
Domingo Ulloa, born Pomona, CA 1919-died El Centro, CA 1997
Gallery Label
Domingo Ulloa painted this canvas after several visits to a Bracero camp in Holtville, California. The Bracero Program (1942-64) was a bi-national effort that brought Mexican guest workers, known as braceros, to fill in agricultural labor shortages caused by World War II. Ulloa's crowd of workers, who peer dejectedly through a barbed-wire fence, reinforce the mounting public protest against their poor living and working conditions. His composition recalls photographs of concentration camp inmates, which Ulloa--a World War II veteran--was familiar with. Ulloa later stated, "Most of my paintings are inspired by the common people in their work, in their joy, and their struggle."
Credit Line
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Eugene Iredale and Julia Yoo
1960
Object number
2014.20
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Painting
Medium
oil on masonite
Dimensions
36 × 49 in. (91.4 × 124.5 cm)
See more items in
Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection
Department
Painting and Sculpture
On View
Smithsonian American Art Museum, 1st Floor, South Wing
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Topic
Figure group\male
Mexican
Occupation\labor
Dress\accessory\hat
Architecture Exterior\detail\fence
Record ID
saam_2014.20
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk740904349-fee9-4173-84e5-fe17d16b6d18

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There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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